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Who remembers - What is HOT?

Oleg Krajushkin, an expert on conflict and Associate Professor of the Far Eastern International Academy considers it necessary to analyze the economic policy of the state. In his opinion, the winner is the one who fights for the promotion of the idea of ??a sword in his hand.

      Experts offer the heads of ministries and departments of the Khabarovsk Territory in order to promote competition, to study the American experience. At the beginning of the last century in the factories of Ford engineers used the experiment that helped make the country a world leader in the automotive industry. Before proceeding to the implementation of the development of competition Khabarovsk Krai expert on conflict associate member of the International Academy of the Far East in the ACS Office of FAS in the Khabarovsk region, Oleg Krajushkin considers it necessary to analyze the economic policy of the state. Is it even possible to form a competitive environment in the current situation? To determine the answer in relation to competition with foreign manufacturers, we compare the business climate in China and the Khabarovsk Territory. Obviously, the neighbors in the win. "Why" - asks Oleg Krajushkin.

Because we have high costs, borrowing costs, administrative barriers, and a set of problems, including the registration of the business. It was believed that one of our advantages is the low tax rate, but they are disappearing before our eyes. Compete with the Chinese, we can not. Perhaps the conditions for the development of competition in the country? Entrepreneurs from Khabarovsk are not able to compete with partners from Moscow, because the climate is different, the distance is more, the market is narrow. Government regulation is necessary, to create special conditions for business, that we are baked for many years. In some advantage in technology, while others - cheap labor.

In Khabarovsk Krai advantage in having a strong resource base. It only affects the competitiveness of local producers? The development of competition in the watch for years, but I can not remember the serious initiatives in this matter, neither the legislative nor the executive, nor the President of Russia. Adopted amendments to the legislation, but in general they are not aimed at achieving the same goal. Maybe it exists, but it is not formulated for the people. Would put the total for all purpose, such as to reduce the cost of production of goods, making the industry competitive.

But such a task in front of the ministries and departments not worth it. Proclaimed goal to improve demographics, and it is necessary in the political and economic activities seek to achieve it. Written program, but do them no one. Who will develop the trillions of rubles of public investment? Look in the program of development of the Trans-Baikal region and the Far East. In the document laid projects are not united by a common goal. Almost nothing about the competition. His fingers spread wide power structures, and it would be necessary to gather them into a fist to hit the monopoly became stronger. Admittedly, not so long ago, in the Khabarovsk region could be observed decline in prices and tariffs in certain sectors of the economy. For example, reduced telecom tariffs, prices fell for the computer equipment. However, due to our not, and the success of foreign competitors. They and innovation, and technology, and ideas. We were just lucky.

Increasing import, we all forces contributed to their success. It would seem, should be to our advantage agriculture. And a lot of arable land and fresh water in abundance, and labor is inexpensive.

  The case rests on the absence of their harvesting and processing lines, skilled workers and the general idea of ??food security. We are losing the advantage in the tech industry, because the best professionals go abroad, and who remain can not overcome the administrative barriers. Experts in conflict resolution could be useful for the development of competition, because here a day passes without disputes between businesses, or businesses and the state - emphasizes Oleg Krajushkin. Conflict of interest today is the scenario in 1917. The winner is the one who fights for the promotion of the idea of ??a sword in his hand.

In the role of the sword, the Internet is today, but there a lot of trash. The whole idea of ??business has kept within a profit, and the state - in the content of the budget. Role Conflict as a science in the absence of a common goal nullified. However, to formulate a proposal for the development of competition in an easy to understand manner possible - businesses need to at least temporarily abandon the task to increase profits, and government - to save budget expenditures.

   At the beginning of the last century, this proposal takes an ardent advocate of the idea of ??capitalism Henry Ford. It differed from other manufacturers desire to put their business on a scientific basis. He realized that without an increase in productivity to gain a competitive advantage will not succeed. One of the scientists conducted an experiment on the Ford plant, and came to the conclusion that in the shops of light availability of jobs, but the increase in light leads to higher costs. Ford went to the extra costs of energy consumption, performance increase by several times. Experiment took advantage of other plants. Production of the American automobile industry has become the leader of competitiveness.

   Some of the enterprises Russia 100 years trying to replicate the success of Ford, launching the program of modernization and investing in technology, millions of rubles. Their leaders understand - the road to the future is to be lit, otherwise get lost. Time to remember - what is HOT? It is necessary to put the industry on the scientific organization of labor, or soon domestic products would be worthless. Every year the market "blown away" and the country is turning into a raw materials appendage tech markets. Many expect to "sail" abroad, but are waiting for them there only as guest workers, for any ideas they bring will not be able to grab. Do not want to become migrant workers in the global market, let us formulate a common goal, deploy the ideological tools have invested in the scientific organization of labor, increase productivity. No other way to be competitive is not invented - noted Oleg Krajushkin.

   Andrei Smirnov, Khabarovsk.